Resource Management at F.D. Roosevelt State Park
Pine Mountain, Georgia / 706-663-4858
Why Burn the Forest?
 Montane Longleaf Pine forests, such as those in F.D. Roosevelt State Park, are endangered, fire-dependent ecosystems found in Georgia and Alabama. When natural fires are suppressed, hardwood species are able to take over the forest and push out native pines and Georgia Oaks, a rare species found only in a few of Georgia’s craggy mountains. Burning restores biodiversity, improves habitat for native species, eradicates some exotic species and puts nutrients back into the soil. It also reduces excessive plant material that burns violently. A good example is last summer’s wildfire in the Okefenokee Swamp, made more damaging due to years of fire suppression.
During prescribed burns, certified professionals keep a close watch on flames near roads and structures. Interior areas are allowed to burn strategically. It is normal for prescribed burns to smolder 48 hours or more. Flames may reach several feet in height before they die out. People are often surprised to see that the forest will bounce back with green buds and plants within just a few weeks. Pine Mountain’s plants and animals have lived with fire for centuries and are well adapted to it.
In February 2008, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources worked with The Nature Conservancy to burn nearly 160 acres in F.D. Roosevelt State Park. Timing was strategic, following good rain and ample winds to carry the fire, and before the nesting season for most birds. During February 2007, 120 acres were burned as well. Visitors can already see regeneration of this forest.
Why Hunt Deer Within a State Park?
 Across much of the United States, White Tail Deer populations have soared in numbers, mostly because they have few natural predators. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) conducted three studies to determine how deer are affecting the ecosystem within F.D. Roosevelt State Park. They found that the park’s imbalance in biodiversity limits food and shelter for other animals.
Plants suffer as well. Vegetative surveys compared the state park (where no hunting has been allowed) with nearby Big Lazer Creek Wildlife Management Area (where hunting is allowed). Researchers found that the state park had far fewer plant species than the similar WMA. Biologist also used spotlight and camera surveys to determine the number of deer within the state park. They found approximately 60 deer per square mile – more than twice the number recommended by most biologists.
As a result, the DNR is recommending that F.D. Roosevelt State Park initiate annual deer hunts. Park staff emphasize that the hunts are for wildlife management purposes and not simply for sport. Effected areas of the park will be closed annually for 2 - 4 days and advance notice will be posted online and in the park. This recommendation will go to the DNR Board during 2008, with the earliest hunt being scheduled during 2009. |
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